Ceci est une ancienne révision du document !
Francisation Editer le fichier /etc/login.conf
default:\
:passwd_format=sha512:\
:copyright=/etc/COPYRIGHT:\
:welcome=/etc/motd:\
:setenv=MAIL=/var/mail/$,BLOCKSIZE=K:\
:path=/sbin /bin /usr/sbin /usr/bin /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/bin ~/bin:\
:nologin=/var/run/nologin:\
:cputime=unlimited:\
:datasize=unlimited:\
:stacksize=unlimited:\
:memorylocked=64K:\
:memoryuse=unlimited:\
:filesize=unlimited:\
:coredumpsize=unlimited:\
:openfiles=unlimited:\
:maxproc=unlimited:\
:sbsize=unlimited:\
:vmemoryuse=unlimited:\
:swapuse=unlimited:\
:pseudoterminals=unlimited:\
:kqueues=unlimited:\
:umtxp=unlimited:\
:priority=0:\
:ignoretime@:\
:charset=UTF-8:\
:lang=fr-FR.UTF-8:\
:umask=022:
Ajouter
:charset=UTF-8:\ :lang=fr-FR.UTF-8:\
Le recharger cap_mkdb /etc /login.conf
AJOUTER un user # adduser L’inclure dans les groupes : wheel operator video
Gestion du son
#kldload snd_driver cat /dev/sndstat Installed devices: pcm0: <IDT 92HD93BXX (Analog 2.0+HP/2.0)> (play/rec) default pcm1: <IDT 92HD93BXX (Analog)> (play/rec) pcm2: <Intel Panther Point (HDMI/DP 8ch)> (play) pcm3: <Intel Panther Point (HDMI/DP 8ch)> (play) pcm4: <Intel Panther Point (HDMI/DP 8ch)> (play) No devices installed from userspace.
#sysrc kld_list+=snd_hda
drm-kmod pkg install drm-kmod sysrc kld_list+=“/boot/modules/i915kms.ko” kldload /boot/modules/i915kms.ko kldstat -v | grep i915
X11 / XFCE
pkg install xorg xfce xfce4-goodies xfce4-mixer xfce4-volumed xf86-video-intel file-roller
Pour activer le suspend et resume pkg info -D xfce4-session xfce4-session-4.12.1_4: Always: To be able to shutdown or reboot your system, you'll have to add .rules files in /usr/local/etc/polkit-1/rules.d directory. Which looks like this (replace PUTYOURGROUPHERE by your group):
polkit.addRule(function (action, subject) {
if ((action.id == "org.freedesktop.consolekit.system.restart" ||
action.id == "org.freedesktop.consolekit.system.stop")
&& subject.isInGroup("PUTYOURGROUPHERE")) {
return polkit.Result.YES;
}
});
For those who have working suspend/resume:
polkit.addRule(function (action, subject) {
if (action.id == "org.freedesktop.consolekit.system.suspend"
&& subject.isInGroup("PUTYOURGROUPHERE")) {
return polkit.Result.YES;
}
});
Démarrer xfce
Lancer dbus Pkg install dbus service dbus onestart Créer dans le Home un .xinitrc
# SET PROPER locale export LANG=“fr_FR.UTF-8” export LC_ALL=“fr_FR.UTF-8” export LC_MESSAGES=“fr_FR.UTF-8”
# Clavier français setxkbmap fr & # Lancer xfce /usr/local/bin/startxfce4
Lier xinitrc et xsession ln -s ~/.xinitrc ~/.xsession
anti-aliasing avec la police Helvetica Editer ce fichier ainsi <?xml version='1.0'?> <!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'> <fontconfig>
<dir>~/.fonts</dir>
<!– do not use the embedded bitmap instead of the outline <https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fonts-conf&sektion=5&manpath=FreeBSD+and+Ports> <https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=161609> post 2 (2013) <https://redd.it/7kqr5l> (2017) –> <match target=“font”> <edit name=“embeddedbitmap” mode=“assign”> <bool>false</bool> </edit> </match>
<!– prefer outline e.g. TrueType instead of bitmap fonts <https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=161609> post 2 (2013) <https://redd.it/4tb2dt> (2016) –> <match target=“font”> <edit name=“prefer_outline”> <bool>true</bool> </edit> </match>
<!– reject bitmap fonts, except Ohsnapu - prefer PostScript, TrueType et cetera <https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/howto-nice-fonts.2021/> (2009) <https://redd.it/4tb2dt> (2016) –> <selectfont> <acceptfont> <pattern> <patelt name=“family”> <string>Ohsnapu</string> </patelt> </pattern> </acceptfont> <rejectfont> <pattern> <patelt name=“scalable”> <bool>false</bool> </patelt> </pattern> </rejectfont> </selectfont>
</fontconfig>
Paramétrage de Xorg
# cat /usr/local/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/card.conf Section “Device”
Identifier "Card0" Driver "intel" Option "DPMS" Option "Backlight" "intel_backlight"
EndSection
# cat /usr/local/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/keyboard.conf Section “InputDevice”
Identifier "Keyboard0" Driver "kbd" Option "XkbLayout" "fr" Option "XkbOptions" "terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp,ctrl:nocaps"
EndSection
Diminuer le timeout du menu du boot loader à 2 secondes sysrc -f /boot/loader.conf autoboot_delay=2 Accélération de chiffrement des processeurs modernes #echo 'aesni_load=“YES”' » /boot/loader.conf Module à charger dans /boot et non etcrc.conf pour un chargement plus rapide
On commence par optimiser le scheduler pour un usage desktop:
sysrc -f /etc/sysctl.conf kern.sched.preempt_thresh=224
Pour activer la réponse «yes» aux questions de fsck au démarrage:
sysrc fsck_y_enable=YES
Utiliser micro codes CPU pkg install devcpu-data service microcode_update enable service microcode_update start
device driver for Intel Core on-die digital thermal sensor cpuctl pseudo device
sysrc kld_list+=coretemp sysrc kld_list+=cpuctl
Monter les périphériques amovibles Attention la version d’automount des repos ne permet pas de monter du FAT32. Utiliser cette procédure.
Installer git # pkg install git # git clone https://github.com/vermaden/automount.git
Initialisation des ports (nécessaires pour compiler exfat-utils/exFAT et sysutils/fusefs-exfat)
# portsnap fetch # portsnap extract
# cd /usr/ports/sysutils/fusefs-exfat/ # make install clean Accepter la licence et toutes les options par défaut
# cd /usr/ports/sysutils/exfat-utils/ # make install clean Même procédure
Installer le reste des dépendances via pkg # pkg install fusefs-ntfs fusefs-ext4fuse fusefs-hfsfuse fusefs-lkl fusefs-simple-mtpfs zenity
Détarer automount-1.6.1.tar.gz , entrez dans le dossier # cp automount.conf /usr/local/etc/automount.conf
Editer ce fichier de cette façon $ cat /usr/local/etc/automount.conf USERUMOUNT=YES ATIME=NO REMOVEDIRS=YES FM=“thunar” USER=ragnarok ENCODING=fr_FR.UTF-8 CODEPAGE=cp850
# cp automount_devd.conf /usr/local/etc/devd/automount_devd.conf # cp automount /usr/local/sbin/automount # chmod +x /usr/local/sbin/automount # /etc/rc.d/devd restart Et hop, ça fonctionne……
