Sur laptop, DELL Latitude E5430 et DELL Latitude E6410

Editer le fichier /etc/login.conf

default:\
         :passwd_format=sha512:\
         :copyright=/etc/COPYRIGHT:\
         :welcome=/etc/motd:\
         :setenv=MAIL=/var/mail/$,BLOCKSIZE=K:\
         :path=/sbin /bin /usr/sbin /usr/bin /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/bin ~/bin:\
         :nologin=/var/run/nologin:\
         :cputime=unlimited:\
         :datasize=unlimited:\
         :stacksize=unlimited:\
         :memorylocked=64K:\
         :memoryuse=unlimited:\
         :filesize=unlimited:\
         :coredumpsize=unlimited:\
         :openfiles=unlimited:\
         :maxproc=unlimited:\
         :sbsize=unlimited:\
         :vmemoryuse=unlimited:\
         :swapuse=unlimited:\
         :pseudoterminals=unlimited:\
         :kqueues=unlimited:\
         :umtxp=unlimited:\
         :priority=0:\
         :ignoretime@:\
	:charset=UTF-8:\
	:lang=fr-FR.UTF-8:\
         :umask=022:

Ajouter

	:charset=UTF-8:\
	:lang=fr-FR.UTF-8:\

Le recharger

cap_mkdb /etc /login.conf

AJOUTER un user

# adduser

L’inclure dans les groupes : wheel operator video

Gestion du son

#kldload snd_driver

cat /dev/sndstat
Installed devices:
pcm0: <IDT 92HD93BXX (Analog 2.0+HP/2.0)> (play/rec) default
pcm1: <IDT 92HD93BXX (Analog)> (play/rec)
pcm2: <Intel Panther Point (HDMI/DP 8ch)> (play)
pcm3: <Intel Panther Point (HDMI/DP 8ch)> (play)
pcm4: <Intel Panther Point (HDMI/DP 8ch)> (play)
No devices installed from userspace.

#sysrc kld_list+=snd_hda

drm-kmod Installer le paquet

pkg install drm-kmod

Initialisation au boot

sysrc kld_list+="/boot/modules/i915kms.ko"

Le charger

kldload /boot/modules/i915kms.ko

Vérifier

kldstat -v | grep i915

X11 / XFCE

pkg install xorg xfce xfce4-goodies xfce4-mixer xfce4-volumed xf86-video-intel file-roller

Pour activer le suspend et resume Créer ces 2 fichiers

pkg info -D xfce4-session 
xfce4-session-4.12.1_4:
Always:
To be able to shutdown or reboot your system, you'll have to add .rules
files in /usr/local/etc/polkit-1/rules.d directory. Which looks
like this (replace PUTYOURGROUPHERE by your group):
 
polkit.addRule(function (action, subject) {
  if ((action.id == "org.freedesktop.consolekit.system.restart" ||
      action.id == "org.freedesktop.consolekit.system.stop")
      && subject.isInGroup("PUTYOURGROUPHERE")) {
    return polkit.Result.YES;
  }
});
 
For those who have working suspend/resume:
 
polkit.addRule(function (action, subject) {
  if (action.id == "org.freedesktop.consolekit.system.suspend"
      && subject.isInGroup("PUTYOURGROUPHERE")) {
    return polkit.Result.YES;
  }
});

Démarrer xfce

Lancer dbus

Pkg install dbus
service dbus onestart

Créer dans le Home un .xinitrc

# SET PROPER locale
export LANG="fr_FR.UTF-8"
export LC_ALL="fr_FR.UTF-8"
export LC_MESSAGES="fr_FR.UTF-8"
 
# Clavier français
setxkbmap fr &
# Lancer xfce
/usr/local/bin/startxfce4

Lier xinitrc et xsession

 ln -s ~/.xinitrc ~/.xsession

anti-aliasing avec la police Helvetica Editer ce fichier ainsi

<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'>
<fontconfig>
 
    <dir>~/.fonts</dir>
 
    <!--    do not use the embedded bitmap instead of the outline
        <https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fonts-conf&sektion=5&manpath=FreeBSD+and+Ports>
        <https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=161609> post 2 (2013)
        <https://redd.it/7kqr5l> (2017) -->
    <match target="font">
        <edit name="embeddedbitmap" mode="assign">
            <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
    </match>
 
    <!--    prefer outline e.g. TrueType instead of bitmap fonts
        <https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=161609> post 2 (2013)
        <https://redd.it/4tb2dt> (2016) -->
    <match target="font">
        <edit name="prefer_outline">
            <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
    </match>
 
    <!--    reject bitmap fonts, except Ohsnapu - prefer PostScript, TrueType et cetera
        <https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/howto-nice-fonts.2021/> (2009)
        <https://redd.it/4tb2dt> (2016) -->
    <selectfont>
        <acceptfont>
            <pattern>
                <patelt name="family">
                    <string>Ohsnapu</string>
                </patelt>
            </pattern>
        </acceptfont>
        <rejectfont>
            <pattern>
                <patelt name="scalable">
                    <bool>false</bool>
                </patelt>
            </pattern>
        </rejectfont>
    </selectfont>
 
</fontconfig>

Paramétrage de Xorg Créer ces 2 fichiers

# cat /usr/local/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/card.conf
Section "Device"
  Identifier "Card0"
  Driver "intel"
  Option "DPMS"
  Option      "Backlight"  "intel_backlight"
EndSection

# cat /usr/local/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/keyboard.conf
Section "InputDevice"
  Identifier "Keyboard0"
  Driver "kbd"
  Option "XkbLayout" "fr"
  Option "XkbOptions" "terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp,ctrl:nocaps"
EndSection

Diminuer le timeout du menu du boot loader à 2 secondes

sysrc -f /boot/loader.conf autoboot_delay=2

Accélération de chiffrement des processeurs modernes

#echo 'aesni_load="YES"' >> /boot/loader.conf

Module à charger dans /boot et non etcrc.conf pour un chargement plus rapide

On commence par optimiser le scheduler pour un usage desktop:

sysrc -f /etc/sysctl.conf kern.sched.preempt_thresh=224

Pour activer la réponse «yes» aux questions de fsck au démarrage:

sysrc fsck_y_enable=YES

Utiliser micro codes CPU

pkg install devcpu-data
service microcode_update enable
service microcode_update start

device driver for Intel Core on-die digital thermal sensor cpuctl pseudo device

sysrc kld_list+=coretemp
 sysrc kld_list+=cpuctl

Monter les périphériques amovibles Attention la version d’automount des repos ne permet pas de monter du FAT32. Utiliser cette procédure.

Installer git

# pkg install git
# git clone https://github.com/vermaden/automount.git

Initialisation des ports (nécessaires pour compiler exfat-utils/exFAT et sysutils/fusefs-exfat)

# portsnap fetch
# portsnap extract

Compilation de fusefs-exfat

# cd /usr/ports/sysutils/fusefs-exfat/
# make install clean

Accepter la licence et toutes les options par défaut

Compilation de exfat-utils

# cd /usr/ports/sysutils/exfat-utils/
# make install clean

Même procédure

Installer le reste des dépendances via pkg

# pkg install fusefs-ntfs fusefs-ext4fuse fusefs-hfsfuse fusefs-lkl fusefs-simple-mtpfs zenity    

Détarer automount-1.6.1.tar.gz récupéré du git , entrez dans le dossier

Editer ce fichier de cette façon

$ cat /usr/local/etc/automount.conf
USERUMOUNT=YES
ATIME=NO
REMOVEDIRS=YES
FM="thunar"
USER=ragnarok
ENCODING=fr_FR.UTF-8
CODEPAGE=cp850

Installation manuelle d'automount

# cp automount.conf      /usr/local/etc/automount.conf
# cp automount_devd.conf /usr/local/etc/devd/automount_devd.conf
# cp automount           /usr/local/sbin/automount
# chmod +x               /usr/local/sbin/automount
# /etc/rc.d/devd restart

Et hop, ça fonctionne……